About Nandi Parvat
Nandi Parvat is a striking mountain located in the Kailash Range of the Trans-Himalayas, in the Ngari Prefecture of western Tibet. Standing close to Mount Kailash and Lake Mansarovar, it forms a key landmark for travellers and pilgrims on the sacred journey. The peak’s profile is said to resemble Nandi, the loyal mount of Lord Shiva, symbolising devotion, strength, and protection.
Location & Geography
- Country: China (Tibet Autonomous Region)
- Region: Ngari Prefecture, Tibetan Plateau
- Altitude: Approximately 5,860 metres (19,225 feet)
- Coordinates: Near the western face of Mount Kailash
- Nearby Locations: Darchen (starting point for the Kailash trek), Yam Dwar, Dirapuk Monastery
The mountain is part of the Kailash Range in the Himalayas, surrounded by other peaks linked to ancient myths. The Indus, Sutlej, Brahmaputra, and Karnali rivers originate nearby, enhancing the area’s sacred reputation.
Spiritual & Religious Significance
In Hinduism, Nandi is the sacred bull and gatekeeper of Lord Shiva. According to tradition, Nandi Parvat is Nandi himself, eternally guarding Mount Kailash — the cosmic abode of Shiva.
For Buddhists, the mountain is part of a greater mandala of sacred geography surrounding Mount Kailash. Followers of Bon, Tibet’s indigenous faith, also revere the region as the seat of spiritual power.
Jain traditions recognise the area as Ashtapada, where the first Tirthankara, Rishabhanatha, attained liberation.
Legends & Mythology
Ancient scriptures such as the Shiv Puran and Skanda Puran describe Nandi as the devoted protector of Shiva’s dwelling. One legend claims that Nandi Parvat’s shape was formed when Nandi turned into stone to guard the divine mountain from intruders.
Other tales suggest that pilgrims who meditate here with pure intentions receive spiritual blessings and protection for their Kailash Parikrama.
Trekking & Pilgrimage Routes
Pilgrims encounter Nandi Parvat during the Kailash Kora (outer circumambulation) near the Dirapuk Monastery on the north face of Mount Kailash.
- Overland Route: From Kathmandu → Kyirong → Saga → Darchen
- Helicopter Route: From Nepalgunj → Simikot → Hilsa → Purang → Darchen
From Darchen, the trek to Dirapuk offers some of the clearest views of Nandi Parvat. The second day’s trek across Dolma La Pass is considered the most challenging but spiritually rewarding.
Top Viewing Points & Photography Tips
- Dirapuk Monastery: Best full-frame view with Mount Kailash in the background
- North Face Campsites: Ideal for sunrise and sunset shots
- Photography Tips: Carry a zoom lens for details, respect local customs by avoiding drones without permission
Climate & Best Time to Visit
- Best Season: May to September (summer and early autumn)
- Temperature: 5°C to 15°C during the day; freezing at night
- Avoid winter months due to snow blockages and extreme cold.
- Be prepared for altitude sickness — the area lies above 4,500 metres.
Travel Tips & Practical Information
- Permits: Tibet Travel Permit and Alien Travel Permit are mandatory
- Guides: Independent travel in Tibet is restricted — join a licensed tour
- Health: Acclimatise in Saga or Darchen before starting the trek
- Packing: Layered clothing, high-altitude medicine, energy snacks, and good trekking boots
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can Nandi Parvat be climbed?
No, like Mount Kailash, it is considered sacred and climbing is prohibited.
How far is Nandi Parvat from Mount Kailash?
It lies just north of Mount Kailash, visible during the Kora trek.
Is Nandi Parvat mentioned in Hindu scriptures?
Yes, in the Shiv Puran, Skanda Puran, and various regional legends.
